{"id":26781,"date":"2017-01-04T18:23:39","date_gmt":"2017-01-04T16:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/es\/shop\/uncategorized\/ground-investigation-testing-git\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T15:29:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T14:29:13","slug":"calculo-volumen-geotecnico","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/es\/shop\/software-es\/software-geologia-es\/calculo-volumen-geotecnico\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1lculo del volumen geot\u00e9cnico significativo &#8211; GIT"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>C\u00e1lculo del volumen geot\u00e9cnico significativo GIT<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Los estudios geot\u00e9cnicos se deben programar en funci\u00f3n del tipo de obra y\/o intervenci\u00f3n y deben referirse al volumen geot\u00e9cnico significativo. El volumen geot\u00e9cnico significativo de terreno es la parte del subsuelo afectada, directa o indirectamente, por una construcci\u00f3n y que afecta a la construcci\u00f3n misma. Las investigaciones deben permitir definir los modelos geot\u00e9cnicos de subsuelo necesarios para proyectar. <strong>El proyectista es la persona responsable del plan de los estudios, de la caracterizaci\u00f3n y de la modelizaci\u00f3n geot\u00e9cnica.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">GIT es el software que permite calcular el volumen geot\u00e9cnico significativo seg\u00fan: NTC 2018, Lancellotta e Calavera, Euroc\u00f3digo 7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El volumen significativo a estudiar est\u00e1 constituido por la masa de terreno dentro de la cual se sienten los efectos de la intervenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Estos pueden ser:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Cambios en el estado tensional por aumentos de presi\u00f3n (ej. cimentaciones) o descargas tensionales (excavaciones);<\/li>\n<li>Variaciones en el r\u00e9gimen de las aguas subterr\u00e1neas por drenajes o impermeabilizaci\u00f3n provocados por las obras;<\/li>\n<li>Contaminaci\u00f3n directa o provocada por las intervenciones;<\/li>\n<li>Cambios en las condiciones de estabilidad de los taludes por variaciones altim\u00e9tricas o cambios en el r\u00e9gimen de las aguas;<\/li>\n<li>Cambios ambientales por apertura de canteras de pr\u00e9stamo o acumulaciones de materiales provenientes de excavaciones.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Mediante el gr\u00e1fico de la distribuci\u00f3n de las tensiones en el subsuelo, se puede obtener la profundidad de estudio. En las ordenadas se presenta la profundidad de estudio en metros y en las abscisas las tensiones en kPa: con el cruce de la curva de la tensi\u00f3n litost\u00e1tica del terreno (celeste) y de la tensi\u00f3n de la carga puesta en superficie (Boussinesq &#8211; curva naranja), se obtiene el punto que indica la profundidad hasta la cual adentrarse con los estudios, expresada tambi\u00e9n \u00e9sta en metros.<\/p>\n<p><b>Referencias<\/b><strong>\u00a0de normativas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lancellotta e Calavera<br \/>\nEurocodice 7 &#8211; Parte 2 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/EN1997_7.pdf#page=47\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 6 (Ground investigation report)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>NTC 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/help.geostru.eu\/standard\/ntc2018\/ntc2018.pdf#page=189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 6.2.2 (Indagini, caratterizzazione e modellazione geotecnica)<\/a><br \/>\nNTC 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/help.geostru.eu\/standard\/ntc2018\/ntc2018.pdf#page=192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 6.3.3 (Modellazione geotecnica del pendio)<\/a><br \/>\nNTC 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/help.geostru.eu\/standard\/ntc2018\/ntc2018.pdf#page=204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/help.geostru.eu\/standard\/ntc2018\/ntc2018.pdf#page=204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 6.7 (Opere in sotterraneo)<\/a><br \/>\nCIRCOLARE &#8217;19 <a href=\"http:\/\/help.geostru.eu\/standard\/ntc2018\/circolare-ntc-2018.pdf#page=179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C6.2.2 (Indagini, caratterizzazione e modellazione geotecnica)<\/a><br \/>\nAssociazione Geotecnica Italiana (AGI) &#8211; Raccomandazioni sulla programmazione ed esecuzione delle indagini geotecniche &#8211; 1977<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1lculo del volumen geot\u00e9cnico seg\u00fan: Lancellotta and Calavera, Induced stresses, Euroc\u00f3digo 7.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>GIT ya est\u00e1 disponible como aplicaci\u00f3n web en la plataforma <b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"61\"><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/geoapp.geostru.eu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/geoapp.geostru.eu<\/a><\/b>, garantizando el acceso inmediato desde cualquier dispositivo y sin necesidad de instalaci\u00f3n. La versi\u00f3n de escritorio ya no se distribuye.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":127770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[529,185,186,203,187],"product_tag":[692],"class_list":{"0":"post-26781","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-software-geologia-es","7":"product_cat-geotecnia-y-geologia","8":"product_cat-geomecanica-es","9":"product_cat-ensayos-in-situ","10":"product_cat-geofisica-es","11":"product_tag-ground-investigation-testing-es","12":"description-off","14":"first","15":"instock","16":"taxable","17":"shipping-taxable","18":"product-type-external"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v25.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1lculo del volumen geot\u00e9cnico significativo - GIT - GeoStru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GIT es el software que permite calcular el volumen geot\u00e9cnico significativo seg\u00fan: Euroc\u00f3digo 7, Lancellotta e Calavera, NTC 2018, % %\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/es\/shop\/software-es\/software-geologia-es\/calculo-volumen-geotecnico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1lculo del volumen geot\u00e9cnico significativo - 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