{"id":19329,"date":"2016-01-28T18:27:18","date_gmt":"2016-01-28T16:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/?p=19329"},"modified":"2017-11-09T08:40:37","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T06:40:37","slug":"determination-of-geotechnical-characteristic-parameters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/en\/blog\/2016\/01\/28\/determination-of-geotechnical-characteristic-parameters\/","title":{"rendered":"Determination of geotechnical characteristic parameters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The article &#8220;<em>Determination of geotechnical characteristic parameters<\/em>&#8221; follows the base principles of the <strong>Eurocode.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cThe characteristic value of a geotechnical parameter shall be selected as a cautious estimate of the value affecting the occurrence of the limit state.\u201d<br \/>\n[EC7- 2.4.5.2 2(P)]<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Defining the <strong>geotechnical characteristic value<\/strong> means therefore to choose the geotechnical parameter that influences the behavior of the soil in that particular limit state and adopt a value, or an estimate, in favour of safety.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If statistical methods are used, the characteristic value should be derived such that the calculated probability of a worse value governing the occurrence of the limit state under consideration is not greater than 5%.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Assuming, for exmple, a characteristic value of 26\u00b0 for the soil friction angle with a <em>5% fractile<\/em>, means to hypothesize that there is a probability of five percent that the real value of the friction angle is less that 26\u00b0.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A cautios estimate of the geotechnical parameters is obtained through the following formula:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19204\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1_cvsoil.png\" alt=\"1_cvsoil\" width=\"164\" height=\"62\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1_cvsoil.png 164w, https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1_cvsoil-120x45.png 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 164px) 100vw, 164px\" \/><br \/>\nwhere, for a normal distribuiton, for compensation of resistances (<em>slope stability analysis, bearing capacity of shallow foundations<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19209\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2_cvsoil.png\" alt=\"2_cvsoil\" width=\"117\" height=\"59\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">in absence of resistance compensation (<em>plinths, bearing capacity of deep foundations<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/3_cvsoil.png\" alt=\"3_cvsoil\" width=\"103\" height=\"34\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the case of\u00a0<strong>resistances compensation<\/strong> the characteristic value of the geotechnical parameter is close to the mean value.\u00a0<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19834\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/mean-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"74\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In\u00a0<strong>absence of resistances compensation<\/strong> the characteristic value is close to the minimum value.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19217\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/5_cvsoil.png\" alt=\"5_cvsoil\" width=\"195\" height=\"47\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/5_cvsoil.png 195w, https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/5_cvsoil-120x29.png 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>PRACTICAL CASE<\/strong><br \/>\nIt was performed a continous mechanic penetration test to a depth of 6.8 meters from ground level. The test was processed with the software <a href=\"\/?pa_product=dynamic-probing-dynamic-penetration-tests\">Dynamic Probing<\/a>, obtaining the values for the angle of shearing resistance shown in the table below:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19821 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Tab1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"735\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Tab1-2.png 735w, https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Tab1-2-500x271.png 500w, https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Tab1-2-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to the indications reported in the literature, the angle of shearing resistance does not follow the normal statistical distribution, but its tangent xi=tan(fi), so we transform the angles in tangent:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19826 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Tab2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"735\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Tab2.png 735w, https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Tab2-500x274.png 500w, https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Tab2-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mean value m(xi)= 0,547799;<br \/>\nStandard deviation s(xi)=0,009417<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>For compensated resistances<br \/>\n<\/strong>The value of the distributed parameter is calculated as:<br \/>\nxi=0,547799-1.645*0,009417\/root(34)=<strong>0.54518<\/strong>, with the transformation in angle, arctg(0,54518) we obtain <strong>28.6\u00b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>For not compensated resistances<br \/>\n<\/strong>The characteristic value of the distributed parameter can be calculated as:<br \/>\nxi=0,547799-1.645*0,009417=0,532307, trasformed in angle arctg(0,532307)=<strong>28.0\u00b0<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this case<em> (large sample)<\/em> the difference between the obtained values is minimal, but the difference may become substantial for small samples <em>(n&lt;30)\u00a0<\/em>as in the majority of cases and for some geotechnical parameters, such as cohesion, which distributes its statistical value according to a logarithmic law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The software <strong><a href=\"\/?pa_product=cvsoil-geotechnical-characteristic-parameters\">CVSOIL<\/a><\/strong> offers the possibility to analyze: <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">numerous<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">samples<\/span>, <span class=\"hps\">dispersed<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">samples<\/span>, <span class=\"hps\">highly dispersed saples<\/span>, <span class=\"hps\">linear distribution<\/span>, <span class=\"hps\">tangent<\/span>, <span class=\"hps\">logarithmic <\/span><\/span>etc.<br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"\/?pa_product=cvsoil-geotechnical-characteristic-parameters\">CVSOIL<\/a><\/strong> simplifies the user&#8217;s work allowing to automatically acquire the data to estimate from Excel, memory or directly from the software <a href=\"\/?pa_product=static-probing-static-penetration-tests\">Static Probing<\/a> and\u00a0 <a href=\"\/?pa_product=dynamic-probing-dynamic-penetration-tests\">Dynamic Probing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this short video you can see how data is beeing processed in\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LEvyFcNfufo\">CVSOIL<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The estimation of the characteristic value of the geotechnical parameters is very variable especially when the samples are highly dispersed. <a href=\"\/?pa_product=cvsoil-geotechnical-characteristic-parameters\">CVSOIL<\/a> has the statistical models that follow the principles of the <a href=\"http:\/\/eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/\">Eurocodes<\/a> and which allow to make an accurate estimate of the characteristic value of the analyzed parameter even in the case of very dispersed samples.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The article &#8220;Determination of geotechnical characteristic parameters&#8221; follows the base principles of the Eurocode. \u201cThe characteristic value of a geotechnical parameter shall be selected as a cautious estimate of the value affecting the occurrence of the limit state.\u201d [EC7- 2.4.5.2 2(P)] Defining the geotechnical characteristic value means therefore to choose the geotechnical parameter that influences&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":216,"featured_media":19301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[218,597,216],"tags":[371],"class_list":["post-19329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geotechnical-articles","category-scientific-publications-for-civil-engineering-geology","category-varie-en","tag-geotechnical-characteristic-parameters","category-218","category-597","category-216","description-off"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v25.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Determination of geotechnical characteristic parameters - GeoStru EU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Determination of geotechnical characteristic parameters based on Eurocodes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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EU\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GeoStruSoftware\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/geostru\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/geostru-software\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/geostru\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geostru.eu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/a77057583cda5367a251627a9b171ddd\",\"name\":\"filippo catanzariti\",\"description\":\"Filippo Catanzariti (b. 4 June 1969, Calabria, Italy) is a civil engineer, software developer and entrepreneur. He graduated in Civil Engineering, geotechnical track, at the University of Calabria in 1996, with a thesis entitled \\\"Programma di calcolo per l'analisi della stabilita dei pendii con metodi numerici avanzati\\\" (A calculation program for slope stability analysis using advanced numerical methods) - the work that became his first commercial product. He has been registered with the Order of Engineers of Reggio Calabria (no. 1839) since 1996. From 1996 to 1999 he worked as an analyst and software developer specialising in numerical algorithms, in Pascal, Visual Basic, Fortran and Visual C++, and in full-stack web development. He works with advanced 2D and 3D mathematical models and with graphics programming in OpenGL and DirectX. In 1999 he founded GeoStru, an international geotechnical software house whose catalogue he largely authored: slope stability and rockfall analysis, foundations and retaining structures, finite element analysis, geophysics and site investigation, hydrology and hydrogeology, and reinforced concrete design. Since 2016 he has run SC Engsoft S.r.l. in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, and he is technical and scientific consultant to GoMeeting. His most recent work is GeoStru.ai, a platform delivering geotechnical and civil calculation through natural-language conversation while keeping the analysis itself on deterministic, auditable algorithms. Between 2005 and 2013 he co-supervised degree theses at the University of Calabria and the Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria. He teaches accredited professional-development courses for geologists and engineers under accreditation from the Italian Consiglio Nazionale dei Geologi. His peer-reviewed work includes papers in Green World Journal (2021), Marine and Petroleum Geology (2022), Journal of Mediterranean Earth Sciences (2022), Geosciences (2024) and Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment (2026), together with memorie at the XXVII and XXVIII Italian National Geotechnical Conferences. He co-authored \\\"Terre rinforzate\\\" (EPC Editore, 2023) and \\\"Terrae Motus\\\". He has been a member of AGI, ISRM, ISSMGE and AGI-IGS since 2014, and holds a certificate from AGS (Association of Geotechnical &amp; Geoenvironmental Specialists). 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He graduated in Civil Engineering, geotechnical track, at the University of Calabria in 1996, with a thesis entitled \"Programma di calcolo per l'analisi della stabilita dei pendii con metodi numerici avanzati\" (A calculation program for slope stability analysis using advanced numerical methods) - the work that became his first commercial product. He has been registered with the Order of Engineers of Reggio Calabria (no. 1839) since 1996. From 1996 to 1999 he worked as an analyst and software developer specialising in numerical algorithms, in Pascal, Visual Basic, Fortran and Visual C++, and in full-stack web development. He works with advanced 2D and 3D mathematical models and with graphics programming in OpenGL and DirectX. In 1999 he founded GeoStru, an international geotechnical software house whose catalogue he largely authored: slope stability and rockfall analysis, foundations and retaining structures, finite element analysis, geophysics and site investigation, hydrology and hydrogeology, and reinforced concrete design. Since 2016 he has run SC Engsoft S.r.l. in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, and he is technical and scientific consultant to GoMeeting. His most recent work is GeoStru.ai, a platform delivering geotechnical and civil calculation through natural-language conversation while keeping the analysis itself on deterministic, auditable algorithms. Between 2005 and 2013 he co-supervised degree theses at the University of Calabria and the Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria. He teaches accredited professional-development courses for geologists and engineers under accreditation from the Italian Consiglio Nazionale dei Geologi. His peer-reviewed work includes papers in Green World Journal (2021), Marine and Petroleum Geology (2022), Journal of Mediterranean Earth Sciences (2022), Geosciences (2024) and Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment (2026), together with memorie at the XXVII and XXVIII Italian National Geotechnical Conferences. He co-authored \"Terre rinforzate\" (EPC Editore, 2023) and \"Terrae Motus\". He has been a member of AGI, ISRM, ISSMGE and AGI-IGS since 2014, and holds a certificate from AGS (Association of Geotechnical &amp; Geoenvironmental Specialists). 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